Welcome to Computing Then



Jeff Yost

While Computing Now focuses on hot-topic articles and the latest developments in the IT world, Computing Then is designed to take a step back—to contemplate, explore, celebrate, analyze, and learn from the past. The site draws considerably from articles and documentation of IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, the leading source of scholarship and pioneering accounts in this field. Computing Then presents materials in both traditional (PDFs) and new, multimedia formats (including podcasts). The site will continue to explore new mechanisms and means for producing and distributing a wide variety of content on the history of computing, software, and networking.


— Jeffrey Yost, Editor in Chief, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing




Suggestions





Annals through the Years: Volume 1, 1979


FORTRAN Comes to Westinghouse-Bettis, 1957


What was the initial experience of the earliest institutional and corporate users of FORTRAN? This engaging anecdote describes the arrival of a box of nearly 2,000 cards from IBM at the Westinghouse-Bettis Laboratory on 20 April, 1957, and Herbert Bright, Ollie Swift, and Lew Ondis' "innocence, ignorance, and exhilarating success" with the compiler that day.

Click here for a PDF of the entire article.


The Birth of an ERA: Engineering Associates, Inc. 1946–1955

by Erwin Tomash and Arnold A. Cohen


This pioneer account from two former Engineering Research Associates engineers provides an intriguing examination of the early years of the firm, which—along with Eckert and Mauchly's higher profile Electronic Control Company (later Eckert-Mauchly Computer Company)—initiated the US computer industry. Of particular interest, it discusses the many organizational challenges of integration following Remington Rand's acquisition of Eckert-Mauchly and ERA in the early to mid 1950s. Historian Arthur Norberg later did an important in-depth examination (Computers and Commerce, MIT Press, 2005) of the history of ERA, Eckert-Mauchly, and Remington Rand, drawing on this article, numerous oral histories, and other sources.

Click here for a PDF of the entire article.

Podcasts


Computer Dating

The First Computer Dating

In 1959, two Stanford undergraduate electrical engineering students enrolled in Math 139, Theory and Operation of Computing Machines, and as a final class project, devised the first known attempt at computer dating.



Jack Kilby

Jack Kilby (1923–2005)

A biographical sketch of Jack Kilby, pioneering inventor of ICs.



WordStar

Recollections: The Rise and Fall of WordStar

This memoir focuses chiefly on the story of WordStar, the pioneering word processing software for personal computers that was ahead of its time.



BBN

BBN's Earliest Days: Founding a Culture of Engineering Creativity

In establishing BBN, the founders deliberately created an environment in which engineering creativity could flourish. The author describes steps taken to assure such an environment and a number of events that moved the company into the fledgling field of computing.



 

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