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Media synchronization protocols for packet audio-video system on multimedia information networks
Hawaii, USA January 04-January 07
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/HICSS.1995.37549728th Hawaii International Conference ...
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Y. Shibata, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Toyo Univ., Kawagoe, Japan
N. Seta, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Toyo Univ., Kawagoe, Japan
S. Shimizu, Dept. of Comput. Sci., Toyo Univ., Kawagoe, Japan
Following the development of high-speed networks, intelligent multimedia workstations and large-scale storage device technologies, distributed multimedia information services are now making their appearance. However, many obstacles remain to be overcome before practical, widespread applications of multimedia services can be realized. One key issue is how to integrate continuous media such as audio and video into semantically synchronized multimedia objects in a distributed workstation environment. This paper describes media synchronization and rate control for a multimedia information system capable of providing correct audio and video data output timing while keeping their packet streams regulated. We have developed an efficient audio/video transmission system architecture which takes into account each media's unique characteristics and provides a flexible synchronization mechanism between these different media. In this paper, we introduce three different synchronization methods, namely strict synchronization, relaxed synchronization and silence-detected synchronization. We have implemented these three methods on two different operating system environments: UNIX, using inter-process communication functions, and Mach, using tasks/threads. In order to verify these methods, we have successfully developed a prototype packet audio/video system and performed synchronization accuracy and performance evaluations under various load conditions in both operating environments.
Index Terms:
synchronisation; access protocols; multimedia communication; information networks; timing; performance evaluation; network operating systems; packet switching; audio-visual systems; media synchronization protocols; packet audio-video system; multimedia information networks; distributed multimedia information services; continuous media; semantically synchronized multimedia objects; distributed workstation environment; rate control; data output timing; packet stream regulation; audio/video transmission system architecture; strict synchronization; relaxed synchronization; silence-detected synchronization; operating system environments; UNIX; interprocess communication functions; Mach; tasks/threads; load conditions; synchronization accuracy evaluation; performance evaluation
Citation:
Y. Shibata, N. Seta, S. Shimizu, "Media synchronization protocols for packet audio-video system on multimedia information networks," hicss, pp.594, 28th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'95), 1995
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