This paper is concerned with the problem of computing normal displacements along contours in image sequences. Our estimation is restricted to the perpendicular-to-the-edge velocity component, since the well-known "aperture problem" restricts any local estimation to this only component. We model moving edges as spatio-temporal surface patches in the image sequence space (x, y, t). A statistical regularization scheme based on Markov random fields allows us to get a homogeneous and relevant normal motion field along contours. It turns out that it can be implemented in an efficient way, mostly leading to convolution-like computations. Subpixel accuracy comes straightforwardly with this modeling, and is handled within the optimization stage itself, not as a post-processing step. Results are presented concerning synthetic experiments and real-world sequences.
Index Terms:
Markov processes; motion estimation; image sequences; statistical analysis; convolution; subpixel estimation; normal displacements; MRF-models; image sequences; image contours; perpendicular to the edge velocity component; aperture problem; local estimation; spatiotemporal surface patches; moving edges model; statistical regularization; Markov random fields; normal motion field; homogeneous motion field; convolution; subpixel accuracy; optimization; synthetic experiments; real world sequences
Citation:
Y. Ricquebourg, P. Bouthemy, "Subpixel estimation of normal displacements along contours using MRF-models," icip, vol. 2, pp.2288, 1995 International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP'95) - Volume 2, 1995