This paper presents a step by step design of power amplifiers at 2.4 GHz (for WLAN applications) and on-chip linearization of these amplifiers. CMOS power amplifiers are designed at 2.4 GHz with output power ranging from 30 mW to 100 mW with efficiency varying from 20%-40%. Two or three stages are cascaded according to the gain and efficiency requirements. The topology used for 2.4 GHz amplifier is also verified as a part of an FM transmitter at 900 MHz. All these integrated power amplifiers are not intended to have a very good linearity. At the later part of this work, feed-forward technique is used for linearization of a 2.4 GHz two-stage power amplifier in 0.25 ?m CMOS8 process. The power output of the linear amplifier (in push-pull configuration) is 17 dBm with 20% efficiency. The in-band non-linearity (from two-tone simulations) is given by 3rd order inter-modulation product and is about 40 dBc. For on-chip combining, transformers and baluns are used. All the circuits are simulated using CADENCE tools (ICFB). Inductors, transformers and baluns are designed and simulated using ASITIC tools [1]. The power amplifiers are currently under fabrication in CMOS8 (0.25 ?m) and CMOS9 (0.18 ?m) processes.
Citation:
Padmanava Sen, Vipul Garg, Ramesh Garg, Nirmal B Chakrabarti, "Design of Power Amplifiers at 2.4 GHz/900 MHz and Implementation of On-chip Linearization Technique in 0.18/0.25 ?m CMOS," vlsid, pp.410, 17th International Conference on VLSI Design, 2004