Among the potential candidates for replacement of SiO₂ or SiO_xN_y as gate dielectric [1], HfO₂ seems to be one of the most promising materials [2-5], combining high dielectric permittivity with low leakage current due to a reasonably high barrier height that limits electron tunneling [6]. Other requirements [7-8] on gate dielectric materials like low density of interface states, gate compatibility, structural, physical and chemical stability at both gate electrode/dielectric and dielectric/silicon interfaces are currently making the object of intensive investigation for sub 0.1?m channel length devices using high-k dielectrics. The transition layer becomes important in such dielectrics in deciding the device performance. In this paper, we discuss the scaling limits of HfO₂/SiO₂ stacked dielectrics taking into consideration the impact of transition layer between HfO₂ and SiO₂. In this paper, analysis of HfO₂/SiO₂ gate dielectric stack has been carried out for replacement of SiO₂ using an appropriate direct-tunneling gate-current model. It has the potential to satisfy the projected off-state leakage current requirements of future high-performance and low-power technologies.
Index Terms:
Direct Tunneling, gate leakage current, high-K gate stack, MOSFETs
Citation:
A. Madan, S. C. Bose, P. J. George, Chandra Shekhar, "Evaluation of Device Parameters of HfO₂/SiO₂/Si Gate Dielectric Stack for MOSFETs," vlsid, pp.386-391, 18th International Conference on VLSI Design held jointly with 4th International Conference on Embedded Systems Design (VLSID'05), 2005