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3-D Vision Technology for Occupant Detection and Classification
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada June 13-June 16
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/3DIM.2005.1Fifth International Conference on 3-D ...
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Bruno Mirbach, IEE S. A.,
Björn Ottersten, Royal Institute of Technology
This paper describes a 3-D vision system based on a new 3-D sensor technology for the detection and classification of occupants in a car. New generation of so-called "smart airbags" require the information about the occupancy type and position of the occupant. This information allows a distinct control of the airbag inflation. In order to reduce the risk of injuries due to airbag deployment, the airbag can be suppressed completely in case of a child seat oriented in reward direction. In this paper we propose a 3-D vision system based on a 3-D optical time-of-flight (TOF) sensor, for the detection and classification of the occupancy on the passenger seat. Geometrical shape features are extracted from the 3-D image sequences. Polynomial classifier is considered for the classification task. A comparison of classifier performance with principle components (eigenimages) is presented. This paper also discuss the robustness of the features with variation of the data. The full scale tests have been conducted on a wide range of realistic situations (adults/children/child seats etc.) which may occur in a vehicle.
Citation:
Pandu R. Rao Devarakota, Bruno Mirbach, Marta Castillo-Franco, Björn Ottersten, "3-D Vision Technology for Occupant Detection and Classification," 3dim, pp.72-79, Fifth International Conference on 3-D Digital Imaging and Modeling (3DIM'05), 2005
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