We found previous intensity-based techniques for automatically registering color images to three-dimensional laser scanned scenes to be inadequate. The similarity metric used to score the registration creates a number of local minima that inhibits searching via Powell?s Multidimensional Minimization Algorithm, a gradient-descent technique. To find the best metric for general environment scanning, we examine the results of different information-theoretic metrics. Our examination leads us to the conclusion that gradient-descent based techniques are not a good choice for unsupervised automatic registration for images from environment scans. However an unsupervised process is possible through global-optimization techniques at the cost of longer processing times.
Citation:
Chad Hantak, Anselmo Lastra, "Metrics and Optimization Techniques for Registration of Color to Laser Range Scans," 3dpvt, pp.551-558, Third International Symposium on 3D Data Processing, Visualization, and Transmission (3DPVT'06), 2006