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Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces
Grenoble, France9 March 26-March 30
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/AFGR.2000.840614Fourth IEEE International Conference ...
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Ming-Hsuan Yang, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Narendra Ahuja, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
David Kriegman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
We present two methods using mixtures of linear subspaces for face detection in gray level images. One method uses a mixture of factor analyzers to concurrently perform clustering and, within each cluster, perform local dimensionality reduction. The parameters of the mixture model are estimated using an EM algorithm. A face is detected if the probability of an input sample is above a predefined threshold. The other mixture of subspaces method uses Kohonen's self-organizing map for clustering and Fisher Linear Discriminant to find the optimal projection for pattern classification, and a Gaussian distribution to model the class-conditional density function of the projected samples for each class. The parameters of the class-conditional density functions are maximum likelihood estimates and the decision rule is also based on maximum likelihood. A wide range of face images including ones in different poses, with different expressions and under different lighting conditions are used as the training set to capture the variations of human faces. Our methods have been tested on three sets of 225 images which contain 871 faces. Experimental results on the first two datasets show that our methods perform as well as the best methods in the literature, yet have fewer false detects.
Index Terms:
Fisher Linear Discriminant, Subspace Method, Mixture of Factor Analyzers, Self-Organizing Map
Citation:
Ming-Hsuan Yang, Narendra Ahuja, David Kriegman, "Face Detection Using Mixtures of Linear Subspaces," fg, pp.70, Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), 2000
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