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Learning-Based Approach to Real Time Tracking and Analysis of Faces
Grenoble, France9 March 26-March 30
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/AFGR.2000.840618Fourth IEEE International Conference ...
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Vinay P. Kumar, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Tomaso Poggio, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
This paper describes a trainable system capable of tracking faces and facial features like eyes and nostrils and estimating basic mouth features such as degrees of openness and smile in real time. In developing this system, we have addressed the twin issues of image representation and algorithms for learning. We have used the invariance properties of image representations based on Haar wavelets to robustly capture various facial features. Similarly, unlike previous approaches this system is entirely trained using examples and does not rely on a priori (hand-crafted) models of facial features based on optical flow or facial musculature.The system works in several stages that begin with face detection, followed by localization of facial features and estimation of mouth parameters. Each of these stages is formulated as a problem in supervised learning from examples. We apply the new and robust technique of support vector machines (SVM) for classification in the stage of skin segmentation, face detection and eye detection. Estimation of mouth parameters is modeled as a regression from a sparse subset of coefficients (basis functions) of an over complete dictionary of Haar wavelets.
Index Terms:
Facial Expressions, Learning, Real-time
Citation:
Vinay P. Kumar, Tomaso Poggio, "Learning-Based Approach to Real Time Tracking and Analysis of Faces," fg, pp.96, Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG'00), 2000
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