Efficient and flexible Viterbi decoding is an important problem in implementation of modern telecommunications systems. In this paper, a 256-state, rate 1/2 Viterbi decoder is implemented on a transport triggered architecture processor. Due to the processor-based platform, the implementation is flexible and it can achieve relatively high decoding speed. The decoder is implemented by tailoring the processor to meet the requirements of Viterbi decoding. The processor is enhanced with a number of special function units, which accelerate the decoding. As a result, the decoding can be carried out efficiently on a processor-based platform.