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Enhancing DNS Resilience against Denial of Service Attacks
Edinburgh, UK June 25-June 28
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/DSN.2007.4237th Annual IEEE/IFIP International C ...
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Vasileios Pappas, T.J. Watson Center, IBM Research
Dan Massey, Colorado State University, USA
Lixia Zhang, UCLA, USA
The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical Internet infrastructure that provides name to address mapping services. In the past few years, distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks have targeted the DNS infrastructure and threaten to disrupt this critical service. In this paper we show that the existing DNS can gain significant resilience against DDoS attacks through a simple change to the current DNS operations, by setting longer time-to-live values for a special class of DNS resource records, the infrastructure records. These records are used to navigate the DNS hierarchy and change infrequently. Furthermore, in combination with a set of simple and incrementally deployable record renewal policies, the DNS service availability can be improved by one order of magnitude. Our approach requires neither additional physical resources nor any change to the existing DNS design. We evaluate the effectiveness of our proposed enhancement by using DNS traces collected from multiple locations.
Index Terms:
DDoS, DNS, resilience, caching
Citation:
Vasileios Pappas, Dan Massey, Lixia Zhang, "Enhancing DNS Resilience against Denial of Service Attacks," dsn, pp.450-459, 37th Annual IEEE/IFIP International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN'07), 2007
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