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Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing in Full-Information Networks
Berkeley, California October 21-October 24
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/FOCS.2006.3047th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundat ...
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Shafi Goldwasser, MIT, USA
Elan Pavlov, MIT, USA
In this paper, we use random-selection protocols in the full-information model to solve classical problems in distributed computing. Our main results are the following:

--An O(log n)-round randomized Byzantine Agreement (BA) protocol in a synchronous fullinformation network tolerating t \le \frac{n} {{3 + \in }} faulty players (for any constant \in \ge 0). As such, our protocol is asymptotically optimal in terms of fault-tolerance.

--An O(1)-round randomized BA protocol in a synchronous full-information network tolerating t = O( \frac{n} {{(\log n)^{1.58} }} ) faulty players.

--A compiler that converts any randomized protocol \prod\nolimits_{in} designed to tolerate t fail-stop faults, where the source of randomness of \prod\nolimits_{in} is an SV-source, into a protocol \prod\nolimits_{out} that tolerates min(t, \frac{n} {3} ) Byzantine faults. If the round-complexity of \prod\nolimits_{in} is r, that of \prod\nolimits_{out} is O(r log* n).

Central to our results is the development of a new tool, "audited protocols". Informally "auditing" is a transformation that converts any protocol that assumes builtin broadcast channels into one that achieves a slightly weaker guarantee, without assuming broadcast channels.

We regard this as a tool of independent interest, which could potentially find applications in the design of simple and modular randomized distributed algorithms.

Citation:
Shafi Goldwasser, Elan Pavlov, Vinod Vaikuntanathan, "Fault-Tolerant Distributed Computing in Full-Information Networks," focs, pp.15-26, 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'06), 2006
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