An algorithm is described for modeling and recognizing temporal structures of visual activities. The method is based on (1) learning prior probabilistic knowledge using Hidden Markov Models, (2) automatic temporal clustering of hidden Markov states based on Expectation Maximization and (3) using observation augmented conditional density distributions to reduce the number of samples required for propagation and therefore improve recognition speed and robustness.
Index Terms:
Modeling temporal structures, hidden Markov models, CONDENSATION, EM algorithm, Gesture and behavior recognition
Citation:
Shaogang Gong, Michael Walter, Alexandra Psarrou, "Recognition of Temporal Structures: Learning Prior and Propagating Observation Augmented Densities via Hidden Markov States," iccv, vol. 1, pp.157, Seventh International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV'99) - Volume 1, 1999