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Transliteration of Online Handwritten Phonetic Pitman?s Shorthand with the Use of a Bayesian Network
Seoul, Korea August 31-September 01
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDAR.2005.244Eighth International Conference on Do ...
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Swe Myo Htwe, The University of Nottingham, UK
Colin Higgins, The University of Nottingham, UK
Graham Leedham, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
Ma Yang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
This paper presents a detailed view of a novel solution to the computer transcription of handwritten Pitman?s shorthand as a means of rapid text entry (up to 100 words per minute) into today?s handheld devices with the use of a Bayesian network representation. Detailed design considerations of Bayesian network based shorthand outline models, including hypothesis of missing vowel components occurring in speed writing and unclear thickness and length of electrical pen-strokes are presented, along with graphical examples. Although Pitman?s shorthand is written phonetically, our outline models are also based on low-level geometric attributes rather than phonetic attributes with the intention of coping with the unique features of handwritten Pitman?s shorthand. The experimental results indicate an average accuracy of 92.86%, which is a marked improvement over previous applications of the same framework.
Citation:
Swe Myo Htwe, Colin Higgins, Graham Leedham, Ma Yang, "Transliteration of Online Handwritten Phonetic Pitman?s Shorthand with the Use of a Bayesian Network," icdar, pp.1090-1094, Eighth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition (ICDAR'05), 2005
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