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A Feedback Based Scheme for Improving TCP Performance in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks
Amsterdam, The Netherlands May 26-May 29
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDCS.1998.67977818th IEEE International Conference on ...
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Kartik Chandran, University of Texas at Dallas
Sudarshan Raghunathan, University of Texas at Dallas
S. Venkatesan, University of Texas at Dallas
Ravi Prakash, University of Texas at Dallas
Ad-hoc networks are completely wireless networks of mobile hosts, in which the topology rapidly changes due to the movement of mobile hosts. This frequent topology may lead to sudden packet losses and delays. Transport protocols like TCP have been built mainly for reliable, fixed networks. Hence, when used in ad-hoc networks, TCP misinterprets this loss as congestion and invokes congestion control. This leads to unnecessary retransmissions and loss of throughput. To overcome this problem, a feedback scheme is proposed, so that the source can distinguish between route failure and network congestion. When a route is disrupted, the source is sent a Route Failure Notification(RFN) packet, allowing it to freeze its timers and stop sending packets. When the route is re-established, the source is informed through a Route Re-establishment Notification (RRN) packet, upon which it resumes by un-freezing timers and continuing packet transmissions. The simulated performance of TCP on ad-hoc networks with and without feedback is compared and reported. It is observed that in the event of route failures, as the route re-establishment time increases, the use of feedback provides significant gains in throughput as well as savings in unnecessary packet transmissions. Several further enhancements and directions for future work are also sketched.
Citation:
Kartik Chandran, Sudarshan Raghunathan, S. Venkatesan, Ravi Prakash, "A Feedback Based Scheme for Improving TCP Performance in Ad-Hoc Wireless Networks," icdcs, pp.472, 18th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS'98), 1998
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