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Detecting MAC Layer Back-off Timer Violations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Lisboa, Portugal July 04-July 07
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/ICDCS.2006.2826th IEEE International Conference on ...
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Venkata Nishanth Lolla, University of California, Riverside
Lap Kong Law, University of California, Riverside
Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy, University of California, Riverside
Chinya Ravishankar, University of California, Riverside
Dharmaiah Manjunath, Indian Institute of Technology - Mumbai, India
In IEEE 802.11 based ad hoc networks, by simply manipulating the back-off timers and/or wait times prior to transmission, malicious nodes can cause a drastically reduced allocation of bandwidth to well-behaved nodes. This can result in causing bandwidth starvation and hence, a denial of service to legitimate nodes. We propose a combination of deterministic and statistical methods that facilitate detection of such misbehavior. With our approach, each of the nodes is made aware of the pseudo-random sequences that dictate the back-off times of all its one-hop neighbors. A blatant violation of the timer is thus, immediately detected. In certain cases, a node may be unable to monitor the activities of its neighbor and therefore deterministically ascertain if the neighbor is misbehaving. To cope with such cases, we propose a statistical inference method, wherein based on an auto-regressive moving average (ARMA) of observations of the system state, a node is able to estimate if its neighbor is indulging in misbehavior. Simulation results show that with our methods, it is possible to detect a malicious node with a probability close to one. Furthermore, the probability of false alarms is lower than 1%.
Citation:
Venkata Nishanth Lolla, Lap Kong Law, Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy, Chinya Ravishankar, Dharmaiah Manjunath, "Detecting MAC Layer Back-off Timer Violations in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks," icdcs, pp.63, 26th IEEE International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS'06), 2006
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