Ming Yang, EECS Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
Ying Wu, EECS Department, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL
Face detection is a widely studied topic in computer vision, and advances in algorithms, low cost processing, and CMOS imagers make it practical for embedded consumer applications. As with graphics, the best cost-performance ratio is achieved with dedicated hardware. The challenges of face detection in embedded environments include bandwidth constraints set by low cost memory and a need to find parallelism. Consumer applications need reliability, calling for a hard real-time approach to guarantee that deadlines are met. We present a face detection system for automatic exposure control in a handheld digital camera or camera phone. Contributions include a complexity control scheme to meet hard real-time deadlines, a hardware pipeline design for Haar-like feature calculation, and a system design exploiting several levels of parallelism. The proposed architecture is verified by synthesis to Altera?s low cost Cyclone II FPGA. Simulation results show the algorithm can achieve about 80% detection rate for group portrait pictures.
Citation:
Ming Yang, Ying Wu, James Crenshaw, Bruce Augustine, Russell Mareachen, "Face detection for automatic exposure control in handheld camera," icvs, pp.17, Fourth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Systems (ICVS'06), 2006