Aggressive technology scaling has been the mainstay of digital CMOS circuit design for the past 30 years. This has resulted in the design of multi-gigahertz microprocessors with unprecedented levels of integration. However, this is posing serious challenges to IC testing and long-term reliability. A major source of failures and test escapes in high performance ICs can be attributed to timing-only parametric failures. In this paper, we implement a DFT technique to detect delay faults in a full custom 32-bit high performance ALU. We present the energy-delay tradeoffs and scaling trends associated with our DFT technique for the 180nm-65nm CMOS technologies. In addition, we demonstrate how this technique can be used to detect delay faults with improved resolution (~60ps for 180nm technology) at relatively low, test mode clock frequencies.
Citation:
Bhaskar Chatterjee, Manoj Sachdev, Ali Keshavarzi, "A DFT Technique for Delay Fault Testability and Diagnostics in 32-Bit High Performance CMOS ALUs," itc, pp.1108-1117, International Test Conference 2004 (ITC'04), 2004