This article describes the design of an early 1950s attempt to build a relatively low-cost computer, using a mechanical desktop calculator to perform the arithmetic operations. The resulting computer--one of the earliest attempts at building a "minicomputer"--could perform stored-program addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, as well as carry out a simple decision operation based on a number comparison. To solve a problem, the operator would type in a program sequence based on the use of nine basic instructions. Total memory capacity was 400 words.
[1] 68 H. Freeman, "System Design of the Sperry Digital Computer," Proc. Nat'l Electronics Conf., vol. XII, 1956.
Index Terms:
early minicomputer, desk calculator, electromechanical computer
Citation:
Herbert Freeman, "Design of an Early Minicomputer," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 29, no. 3, pp. 68-71, July-Sept. 2007, doi:10.1109/MAHC.2007.35