This article proposes a new heuristic approach to determine the input patterns that minimize leakage currents of nanometer CMOS circuits during sleep mode. The proposed approach uses a new macromodeling technique to characterize the minimum leakage current of each individual cell, considering fan-out effects, stack effect, and the interaction between gate-leakage and subthreshold currents. Experimental results shows that the methodology using the proposed macromodel provides less than a 4% error compared to Hspice simulation results.
Index Terms:
nanometer CMOS, cell characterization, leakage power, subthreshold leakage current, gate-tunneling current, input pattern generation
Citation:
Kyung Ki Kim, Yong-Bin Kim, Minsu Choi, Nohpill Park, "Leakage Minimization Technique for Nanoscale CMOS VLSI," IEEE Design and Test of Computers, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 322-330, July/Aug. 2007, doi:10.1109/MDT.2007.141