JPL's Descent Image Motion Estimation System is the first machine-vision system for estimating lander velocity during planetary descent. Composed of sensors and software, DIMES features a descent imager, a radar altimeter, an inertial-measurement unit, and an algorithm for combining sensor measurements to estimate horizontal velocity-the speed across the planet's surface the lander travels as it descends. Although the sensors are not novel technology, the algorithm and flight software that combines them are new. This algorithm combines radar, image, robust, and computationally efficient solution to the horizontal-velocity-estimation problem.
Index Terms:
machine vision, horizontal-velocity estimation
Citation:
Yang Cheng, Jay Goguen, Andrew Johnson, Chris Leger, Larry Matthies, Miguel San Martin, Reg Willson, "The Mars Exploration Rovers Descent Image Motion Estimation System," IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 13-21, May/June 2004, doi:10.1109/MIS.2004.18