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Hyperbolic Location Fingerprinting: A Calibration-Free Solution for Handling Differences in Signal Strength (concise contribution)
March 17-March 21
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/PERCOM.2008.752008 Sixth Annual IEEE International ...
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Differences in signal strength among wireless network cards, phones and tags are a fundamental problem for location fingerprinting. Current solutions require manual and error-prone calibration for each new client to address this problem. This paper proposes hyperbolic location fingerprinting, which records fingerprints as signal-strength ratios between pairs of base stations instead of absolute signal-strength values. The proposed solution has been evaluated by extending two well-known location fingerprinting techniques to hyperbolic location fingerprinting. The extended techniques have been tested on ten-hour-long signal-strength traces collected with five different IEEE 802.11 network cards. The evaluation shows that the proposed solution solves the signal-strength difference problem without requiring extra manual calibration and provides a performance equal to that of existing manual solutions.
Index Terms:
Location Fingerprinting, Signal Strength, Signal Strength Differences, IEEE 802.11
Citation:
Mikkel Baun Kj?rgaard, Carsten Valdemar Munk, "Hyperbolic Location Fingerprinting: A Calibration-Free Solution for Handling Differences in Signal Strength (concise contribution)," percom, pp.110-116, 2008 Sixth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2008
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