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SEVA: A Soft-Error- and Variation-Aware Cache Architecture
Riverside, California December 18-December 20
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/PRDC.2006.5612th Pacific Rim International Sympos ...
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Luong D. Hung, University of Tokyo
Masahiro Goshima, University of Tokyo
Shuichi Sakai, University of Tokyo
As SRAM devices are scaled down, the number of variation-induced defective memory cells increases rapidly. Combination of ECC, particularly SECDED, with a redundancy technique can effectively tolerate a high number of defects. While SECDED can repair a defective cell in a block, the block becomes vulnerable to soft errors. This paper proposes SEVA, an original soft-error- and variationaware cache architecture. SEVA exploits SECDED to tolerate variation-induced defects while preserving high resilience against soft errors. Information about the defectiveness and data dirtiness is maintained for each SECDED block. SEVA allows only the clean data to be stored in defective (but still usable) blocks of a cache. An error occurring in a defective block can be detected and the correct data can be obtained from the lower level of the memory hierarchy. SEVA improves yield and reliability with low overheads.
Citation:
Luong D. Hung, Masahiro Goshima, Shuichi Sakai, "SEVA: A Soft-Error- and Variation-Aware Cache Architecture," prdc, pp.47-54, 12th Pacific Rim International Symposium on Dependable Computing (PRDC'06), 2006
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