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Polynomial Degree vs. Quantum Query Complexity
Cambridge, Massachusettes October 11-October 14
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/SFCS.2003.123819744th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundat ...
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Andris Ambainis, University of Latvia

The degree of a polynomial representing (or approximating) a function f is a lower bound for the quantum query complexity of f. This observation has been a source of many lower bounds on quantum algorithms. It has been an open problem whether this lower bound is tight.

We exhibit a function with polynomial degree M and quantum query complexity (M1.321...). This is the first superlinear separation between polynomial degree and quantum query complexity. The lower bound is shown by a new, more general version of quantum adversary method.

Citation:
Andris Ambainis, "Polynomial Degree vs. Quantum Query Complexity," focs, pp.230, 44th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'03), 2003
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