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Energy-Efficient Replica Voting Mechanisms for Secure Real-Time Embedded Systems
Taormina - Giardini Naxos, Italy June 13-June 16
DOI Bookmark: http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/WOWMOM.2005.39Sixth IEEE International Symposium on ...
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K. A. Kwiat, Air Force Research Laboratory
K. Ravindran, City University of New York
P. Hurley, Air Force Research Laboratory
The paper employs majority voting among replica processes to move a correct data from the environment to the end-user entity in a secure real-time application setting. The replicas may be wireless computation nodes deployed in a power-constrained environment, and the data may be quite large in size with non-numeric and non-exact contents (e.g., imaging devices in a geographic terrain). The voting protocol is made energy-efficient by reducing the amount of data processing and network-level message exchanges required in delivering a data to the user. Our optimization takes into account: i) processing cycles expended in comparing data, ii) amount of replica data movement required, and iii) number of control messages generated. We consider two types of voting protocol: a ?centralized? scheme where replica data are collected at a secure power-abundant site to carry out the data comparisons for voting; and a ?decentralized? scheme where each replica compares its locally computed data with a candidate data to send its consent/dissent message to a central vote collating site. The paper develops a performance model that considers the tradeoffs (i)-(iii) to determine the energy consumption levels in the centralized and decentralized voting schemes. Our model allows the voting apparatus to select an energy-optipmal scheme, given the timeliness parameters and the network and processing bandwidths.
Citation:
K. A. Kwiat, K. Ravindran, P. Hurley, "Energy-Efficient Replica Voting Mechanisms for Secure Real-Time Embedded Systems," wowmom, vol. 1, pp.153-162, Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks (WoWMoM'05), 2005
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